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Pet Food 101: Every Dog Owner's Guide in Feeding Your Pooch

by Melinda Smith

Pet food is the source of energy and vital nutrients for our beloved pets, not just any old thing to feed them.Being a dog owner, it is our responsibility to care for them properly and feed them nutritious and delicious food.Man's best friends, our beloved dogs, are often given foods that we eat without knowing that these are detrimental to our pets' health. What they need are foods that contain vitamins and minerals that would improve their fur, teeth, bones, stamina, skin and overall health. Most importantly, these will strengthen your dog's immune system to ward off bacteria, parasites and other viruses.

Dogs don't just need vitamins and minerals, they need the other essential compounds like carbohydrates, protein, fiber and fat.To build strong muscles, good coat, nails, skin and healthy cells, our dogs need protein which meat, fish and eggs, among others, can provide.Fat transports vitamins in our pet's system, boost metabolism and is a known source of energy. And, of course, they need carbohydrates to remain active and energetic, and have a healthy digestive system.

As keepers of our pets, it is important to know which foods we should be careful not to give our dogs. Like humans, dogs can fall victim to malnutrition, obesity and health disorders such as cancer, arthritis, bowel disease, bladder and kidney stones, diabetes and skin problems, to name a few. Some of the big no-no's to feed them include cooked chicken bones, chocolates, garlic, onion, beans and excessive amounts of protein.That's why some owners resort to homemade dog food which they concoct themselves.

Homemade dog food offer a lot of benefits such as ensuring your dog's good health and it saves you a lot of money.Like any personal activity, deciding to take charge in making your pet's food requires time and effort on your part, but it will be all worth it.The generally idea is to avoid using preservatives and added spices, and incorporating in his diet the good, high protein foods mentioned above. Feel free to also include cooked good grain in their bowls, like brown rice and whole wheat, to complete their protein meat and vegetable meal. Some people are torn between buying the generic dog food in the market or to go for premium dog food, which promises buyers of giving high quality ingredients in their dog food. These kinds are known to use ingredients without fillers or by-products and, known for its sophistication, these kinds of dog food often come in different shapes and color.

But before you start concocting your own recipes, you should see your pup's veterinarian to understand exactly what your pet needs.

Paying a visit to your dog's veterinarian is best in order to know the kinds and types of pet food to buy for your pup.It doesn't matter whether you purchase dog foods or make them yourself, knowing more from professionals is the way to go.They can tell you what your pet dog needs based on its size, breed, age and level of activity.In addition, it is good to note that when you change your dog's diet don't shock your dog with the change. Like humans, dogs need to adjust to new foods, too.

Pet food and snacks should not only tame your pup's hunger, it must also meet their body's nutritional needs. Many owners rely on premium dog food to deliver these to their dog, while some make homemade dog food as a way to ensure and monitor their dog's health. Giving your dogs foods that provide sufficient vitamins, minerals, carbohydrates, protein and fat will keep them strong, healthy and happy.

Published May 25th, 2010

Filed in Family